U.S. Idioms and Slang
The “Medicalese” glossary contains many examples of jargon or slang that are commonly used in medical settings. However, as is true for all languages, everyday English in the United States also includes many slang terms and idioms (expressions that have meanings different from the literal sum of the words they include). The websites below provide some assistance in understanding these terms, which can be confusing at first but when understood can add color and humor to communications.
A note of caution: Appropriately using slang terms and idioms can be very challenging, and when such terms are used inappropriately it can lead to miscommunication. It is also important to note that some slang terms, even when used “correctly,” are offensive. Generally speaking, slang terms should not be used in formal or professional communications; idioms may be used a bit more in those settings but still with caution. The best way to learn and master these terms is in conversation with peers or with people outside the medical setting. Also please note that many of these sites have advertisements for products, books, and services; none of these are endorsed by ECFMG.
Dictionary of American Idioms
This site has a very extensive list of idioms. It is slightly difficult to navigate. However, in addition to the idioms listed on this site, there are links to several other sites that contain more idioms, slang, and even related podcasts.
http://www.sky-net-eye.com/eng/dictionary/english/idioms/american
English Daily—Slang
The home page of this website has a good, though not exhaustive, list of common slang terms. The site also features a good list of idioms. Both lists are very accessible and easy to use. They not only define the terms but give examples of usage.
http://www.englishdaily626.com/slang.php?012
Commonly Used American Slang
This site contains many more slang terms than idioms. It is one of the easiest sites to navigate, and it is designed to show terms but withhold the definitions until the user clicks on a button. This allows users to practice or self test their knowledge of slang. Terms can conveniently be studied in sets of 10, selected randomly by the program.